Whereas the fear-avoidance model of chronic low back pain (CLBP) posits a generic
avoidance of movement that is perceived as threatening, we have repeatedly shown that …

It has been claimed that osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is able to enhance the
immune response of individuals. In particular, it has been reported that OMT has the capability …

In the 3rd Edition of Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice, Dr. Ted Lennard helps you offer
the most effective care to your patients by taking you through the various approaches to pain …

Background While there is growing evidence for the efficacy of SM to treat LBP, little is known
on the mechanisms and physiologic effects of these treatments. Accordingly, the purpose …

Each year, more than 18 million adults in the United States receive manual therapies, at a
total annual out-of-pocket cost of $3.9 billion. Although there is growing evidence supporting …

Dermatological diseases, such as dysesthesia syndromes, stasis dermatoses, and
hyperhidrosis are difficult to treat due to their complex etiologies. Current theories suggest these …

Background Muscle functional magnetic resonance imaging (mfMRI) measures transverse
relaxation time (T2), and allows for determination of the spatial pattern of muscle activation. …

Starting from an upright standing posture and reaching for a target that requires some
forward bending of the trunk can involve many different configurations of the trunk and limb …

Throughout the development of anatomy as a scientific study, authors have been challenged
to give a singular comprehensive definition of what should be considered as a fascial tissue…

Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical
care. Manipulative therapies are a common treatment for LBP. Few studies have compared …