… Authors (Huma Farid, Madiha Khan, Shizrah Jamal) independently screened the titles and
… Madiha Khan and Shizrah Jamal conducted the literature search (independent screening …

Phytopathogens translocate effector proteins into plant cells where they sabotage the host
cellular machinery to promote infection. An individual pathogen can translocate numerous …

Plant ethylene‐responsive factors (ERFs) play essential roles in cold stress response, but the
molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain poorly understood. In this study, we …

ROXY1 and ROXY2 are CC-type floral glutaredoxins with redundant functions in Arabidopsis
(Arabidopsis thaliana) anther development. We show here that plants lacking the basic …

The study investigates the influence of working capital management (WCM) on performance
of small medium enterprises (SME’s) in Pakistan. The duration of the study is seven years …

Highlights • Type III effectors perturb host cellular components to promote pathogen virulence.
• Perturbations of type III effector sensors induce effector-triggered immunity. • We provide …

We examine the determinants of dividend policy of firms listed on Karachi stock Exchange
and are part of KSE-100 index. Using panel data of 100 financial and non-financial firms over …

Capital structure changes and financial performance are of central importance to judge the
overall returns of the firms and more importantly to know whether stock returns are sensitive …

In addition to the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, bacterial co-infection plays an essential role
in the incidence and progression of SARS-CoV-2 infections by increasing the severity of …

Ethylene‐responsive factors (ERFs) are plant‐specific transcription factors involved in cold
stress response, and raffinose is known to accumulate in plants exposed to cold. However, it …