Interaction terms in nonlinear models

…, EC Norton, B Dowd - Health services research, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To explain the use of interaction terms in nonlinear models. Study Design We
discuss the motivation for including interaction terms in multivariate analyses. We then explain …

A new estimate of the welfare loss of excess health insurance

R Feldman, B Dowd - The American economic review, 1991 - JSTOR
In a classic article, Martin S. Feldstein (1973) argued that American families are in general
overinsured against medical care expenses. If insurance were reduced, the utility loss from …

The effects of market concentration and horizontal mergers on hospital costs and prices

RA Connor, RD Feldman, BE Dowd - International Journal of the …, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
Antitrust advocates believe that horizontal consolidation in hospital markets can reduce
competition and increase prices while merger advocates believe it can benefit consumers by …

Screening elders for risk of hospital admission

C Boult, B Dowd, D McCaffrey, L Boult… - Journal of the …, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: To define a set of screening criteria that identifies elders who are at high risk for
repeated hospital admission in the future. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Logistic …

Medical groups' adoption of electronic health records and information systems

D Gans, J Kralewski, T Hammons, B Dowd - Health affairs, 2005 - healthaffairs.org
We surveyed a nationally representative sample of medical group practices to assess their
current use of information technology (IT). Our results suggest that adoption of electronic …

A randomized clinical trial of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management

C Boult, LB Boult, L Morishita, B Dowd… - Journal of the …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVES: To measure the effects of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management (GEM)
on high‐risk older persons' functional ability and use of health services. DESIGN: …

Marginal effects—quantifying the effect of changes in risk factors in logistic regression models

EC Norton, BE Dowd, ML Maciejewski - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Marginal effects can be used to express how the predicted probability of a binary outcome
changes with a change in a risk factor. For example, how does 1-year mortality risk change …

Log odds and the interpretation of logit models

EC Norton, BE Dowd - Health services research, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective We discuss how to interpret coefficients from logit models, focusing on the importance
of the standard deviation (σ) of the error term to that interpretation. Study Design We …

Odds ratios—current best practice and use

EC Norton, BE Dowd, ML Maciejewski - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Odds ratios frequently are used to present strength of association between risk factors and
outcomes in the clinical literature. Odds and odds ratios are related to the probability of a …

Societal and family lifetime cost of dementia: implications for policy

…, JE Gaugler, RF MacLehose, B Dowd… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To estimate the cost of dementia and the extra cost of caring for someone with
dementia over the cost of caring for someone without dementia. Design We developed an …