Introduction: The exact prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is unknown, and
primary care providers are left with conflicting guidance on screening criteria from various …

The word “hydrogel”, as stated by Lee, Kwon and Park, has been used since 1894 but that
material was not a hydrogel but a colloidal gel (of inorganic salts)[1]. These gels are made of …

… We would like to acknowledge our beloved daughter Aamna Sajid (Kindergarten, Northwest
A&F University, China) for her continuous patience, innocent support, and encouragement …

… Tayyaba Rana, Zainab Naeem, Sumiyya Javaid, Nayab Sajid, Aamna Habib,
Muhammad Imran Khan, Madeeha Fatima and Abdul Qayyum Khan …

Objective: Even though the rhizome of Rheum emodi (Chinese rhubarb) has been used
since centuries as a traditional medicinal plant in treating a number of disease conditions, the …

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare type of tumour and most commonly arises in the lungs.
However, rarely can it also be found in the abdomen. Sarcomatoid tumours are aggressive with …

We report an aggressive papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with focal undifferentiated
component in a 32-year-old female. She had limited disease confined within the thyroid gland at …

Chronic blockage of the lymphatic system due to functional or anatomical causes results in
lymphoedema which results in swelling due to accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the soft …

Neuroimaging has advanced our understanding of the biological bases of consciousness.
At the same time, it is vital that these technologies be kept in proper perspective to avoid …

Breast cancer is the most common etiology of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC), with or
without brain parenchymal involvement. However, only 5% of patients with breast cancer …