Lemierre syndrome following oropharyngeal infection: a case series

J Am Board Fam Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;22(1):79-83. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.070247.

Abstract

Lemierre syndrome is a potentially fatal complication of oropharyngeal infections that is characterized by jugular vein thrombosis and septic emboli. Fusobacterium spp. are the causative organisms. Patients typically present with high fevers, neck pain, and pulmonary symptoms. Prompt clinical diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are critical. Anticoagulation for this syndrome is controversial. We present 3 cases within a 12-month period of young, family practice patients seen with oropharyngeal infections who developed Lemierre syndrome. The incidence of Lemierre syndrome may be increasing and primary care physicians should be aware of this rare though serious condition.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Fusobacterium Infections / diagnosis*
  • Fusobacterium necrophorum*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oropharynx / pathology*
  • Oropharynx / physiopathology
  • Pharyngitis / diagnosis
  • Pharyngitis / drug therapy
  • Pharyngitis / etiology*
  • Pharyngitis / physiopathology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anticoagulants
  • Anticonvulsants