Teachings After COVID-19 Outbreak From a Survey of Family Physicians

J Am Board Fam Med. 2021 Feb;34(Suppl):S222-S224. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.S1.200267.

Abstract

Background: Since December 2019, the dramatic escalation in coronavirus (COVID-19) cases worldwide has had a significant impact on health care systems. Family physicians (FPs) have played a critical role in the coordination of care.

Materials and methods: In April 2020, we performed an online prospective survey to assess the impact of the pandemic on FPs' practices.

Results: Three hundred FPs were included. Mean age was 53.6 ± 13.5 years. Before the pandemic, 60.2% reported >75 outpatient visits/week, which reduced down to an average of <20/week for 79.8% of FPs; 24.2% of FPs discontinued home visits, while for 94.7% of FPs there was a >50% increase in the number of telephone consultations. Concern related to the risk of contagion was elevated (≥3/5 in 74.6%) and even higher to the risk of infecting relatives and patients (≥3/5 in 93.3%). The majority of FPs (87%) supported the role of telemedicine in the near future. Satisfaction regarding the network with hospitals/COVID-19-dedicated wards received a score ≤2/5 in 46.9% of cases.

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the working practices of FPs. A collaboration is needed with well-established networks between FPs and referral centers to provide new insights and opportunities to inform future working practices.

Keywords: COVID-19; Delivery of Health Care; Family Medicine; Pandemics; Personal Satisfaction; Physicians; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / psychology
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • Family Practice / education
  • Family Practice / organization & administration*
  • Family Practice / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine