Dysphagia in Parkinson's disease

Eur Neurol. 1997;38(1):49-52. doi: 10.1159/000112902.

Abstract

The prevalence of dysphagia and its relationship to the nutritional status of the subject was examined in 53 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Forty-three patients (81%) had swallowing difficulties but this was mild in most of them. The nutritional status of patients with PD was similar to that of age- and sex-matched control subjects. Disease duration and severity correlated with the severity of dysphagia. The study also identified tremor and speech disturbances as the main predictors of dysphagia in PD.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Constitution
  • Body Mass Index
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutritional Status
  • Parkinson Disease / complications*
  • Prevalence
  • Severity of Illness Index