Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis triggered by high carbohydrate diet

Am J Ther. 2007 Sep-Oct;14(5):499-501. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e31814daf53.

Abstract

Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an uncommon disorder characterized by elevated thyroid hormone, muscle weakness or paralysis, and intracellular shifts of potassium leading to hypokalemia. This article presents a case of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis in a 22-year old Hispanic man with nonfamilial thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis triggered by a high carbohydrate diet. Laboratory studies showed elevated thyroid hormone, decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone, and hypokalemia. Rapid reduction in thyroid hormone levels by giving antithyroid drugs such as propylthiouracil and prompt potassium therapy with frequent measurements of serum potassium levels during therapy to avoid catastrophic hyperkalemia when potassium starts to shift back from intracellular to extracellular compartments can lead to successful outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Antithyroid Agents / therapeutic use
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Hyperkalemia / prevention & control
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / chemically induced*
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / drug therapy
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Potassium / metabolism*
  • Potassium Chloride / therapeutic use
  • Propranolol / therapeutic use
  • Propylthiouracil / therapeutic use
  • Thyroid Hormones / metabolism
  • Thyrotropin / metabolism

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Antithyroid Agents
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Thyroid Hormones
  • Potassium Chloride
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Thyrotropin
  • Propranolol
  • Potassium