Abstract
We describe a 3-year-old child with mollusca contagiosa whose caregiver applied a eutectic mixture of 5% lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in excessive amounts with the subsequent development of adverse reactions, including methemoglobinemia and hypoxemia. Because of the significant systemic absorption of lidocaine and prilocaine, the patient required overnight admission to the pediatric intensive care unit for close monitoring. A brief description of the proper dosing, pharmacokinetics, and possible side effects of EMLA cream are reviewed.
MeSH terms
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Administration, Topical
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Anesthetics, Combined / adverse effects*
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Anesthetics, Combined / therapeutic use
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Child, Preschool
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Hypoxia / chemically induced*
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Lidocaine / adverse effects*
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Lidocaine / therapeutic use
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Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination
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Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
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Molluscum Contagiosum / diagnosis
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Molluscum Contagiosum / drug therapy*
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Prilocaine / adverse effects*
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Prilocaine / therapeutic use
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Risk Assessment
Substances
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Anesthetics, Combined
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Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination
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Prilocaine
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Lidocaine