Table 1.

Comparison of Parents and Children at 2 Pediatric Practices

CharacteristicsSuburban Practice (n = 90)Health Center (n = 101)Total (N = 191)Significance (P Value)
Female sex*87.6% (78)71.4% (70)79.1% (148).029
African American ethnicity4.4% (4)9.9% (10)7.3% (14)n.s.
Child health (excellent/very good)82.2% (74)75.2% (76)78.5% (150)n.s.
Insurance (Medicaid)0.0% (0)54.5% (55)28.8% (55).000
Child on special learning plan in school*16.5% (13)34.9% (30)26.1% (43).006
Parent education (more than high school)87.8% (79)56.4% (57)71.2% (136).000
Household income ≥$50,00075.6% (68)21.8% (22)47.1% (90).000
Parent marital status (married)76.7% (69)40.6% (41)57.6% (110).000
No. of people to count on (n)8.3 (4.6)7.4 (3.9)7.8 (4.3)n.s.
Score on family dysfunction scale8.7 (2.0)7.6 (2.5)8.1 (2.4).001
Domestic violence (yes)1.1% (1)15.8% (16)8.9% (17).000
No. of symptoms of depression7.8% (7)10.9% (11)9.4% (18)n.s.
Drinks in the past 3 months (n)
    ≥5 (men)36.4% (4)61.5% (16)54.1% (20)n.s.
    ≥4 (women)16.0% (12)40.9% (27)27.7% (39).001
  • * Sample sizes on these concepts varied because of missing data.

  • n.s., not significant.