Appendix Table 1.

Health and Social Outcomes by Poverty Status and Intervention Assignment (Model 1) with P Values and the P Values Adjusted for False Discovery Rates

Not Below the Federal Poverty Line (n = 268)Below the Federal Poverty Line (n = 750)
RSCEPCEP vs. RS, Test (95% CI)PPFDRESRSCEPCEP vs. RS, Test (95% CI)PPFDRES
Poor MHQOL (%)OROR
    6-Month follow-up51.4 (4.4)37.0 (4.7)0.5 (0.3–1.1).084.5540.2951.6 (3.0)46.5 (2.5)0.8 (0.6–1.1).175.3940.10
    12-Month follow-up45.3 (4.9)42.4 (5.8)0.9 (0.5–1.6).689.9690.0652.2 (3.0)45.7 (3.2)0.8 (0.6–1.1).107.2500.13
PHQ-8 standard score (mean)DifferenceDifference
    6-Month follow-up12.1 (0.8)11.8 (0.7)−0.2 (−2.6, 2.2).840.8400.0413.1 (0.5)12.7 (0.5)−0.4 (−2.3, 1.4).596.5960.06
    12-Month follow-up10.9 (0.9)10.9 (0.8)0.0 (−2.2, 2.3).969.9690.0012.4 (0.4)12.1 (0.4)−0.3 (−1.5, 0.9).605.6230.04
Mental wellness (%)OROR
    6-Month follow-up40.1 (4.9)49.0 (6.5)1.5 (0.6–3.4).328.7660.1831.6 (3.0)44.6 (2.6)1.8 (1.2–2.7).004.0270.27
    12-Month follow-up54.7 (5.7)51.0 (4.3)0.9 (0.5–1.6).619.9690.0744.8 (3.6)48.2 (3.4)1.2 (0.7–1.8).509.6230.07
Good physical health (%)
    6-Month follow-up78.1 (4.3)80.2 (3.9)1.2 (0.5–2.5).712.8400.0573.5 (2.8)76.4 (2.2)1.2 (0.8–1.7).360.4200.07
    12-Month follow-up78.0 (4.2)77.4 (3.8)1.0 (0.5–1.9).906.9690.0169.6 (3.5)78.4 (2.8)1.6 (1.1–2.4).019.1150.20
Homeless/risk (%)
    6-Month follow-up38.1 (6.6)27.9 (4.8)0.6 (0.3–1.2).158.5540.2240.3 (3.4)30.3 (3.1)0.6 (0.4–1.0).050.1760.21
    12-Month follow-up25.7 (4.1)31.0 (5.3)1.3 (0.7–2.5).400.9690.1233.8 (3.6)35.7 (3.5)1.1 (0.8–1.6).623.6230.04
Worried about cost (%)
    6-Month follow-up29.5 (4.5)32.2 (5.8)1.1 (0.5–2.7).755.8400.0633.0 (2.7)29.6 (2.6)0.9 (0.6–1.2).334.4200.07
    12-Month follow-up28.7 (4.8)30.1 (4.6)1.1 (0.6–2.0).820.9690.0332.6 (2.6)24.0 (3.2)0.6 (0.4–1.0).033.1150.19
Life difficulties total score out of 15 (mean)DifferenceDifference
    6-Month follow-up3.0 (0.3)2.7 (0.3)−0.3 (−1.0, 0.5).491.8400.123.0 (0.2)2.7 (0.1)−0.3 (−0.7, 0.2).225.3940.12
    12-Month follow-up2.6 (0.2)2.4 (0.2)−0.2 (−0.9, 0.4).499.9690.092.8 (0.2)2.6 (0.2)−0.2 (−0.5, 0.2).376.6230.09
  • Data are estimate (standard error) unless otherwise indicated.

  • Intervention–by–poverty status interaction models were used multiple imputed data, were weighted for eligible sample for enrollment, and accounted for the design effect of the cluster randomization. A linear regression model was used for continuous variables (presented as the between-group difference) and a logistic regression model was used for binary variables (presented as odds ratio [OR]), adjusted for baseline status of the dependent variable, age, education, race/ethnicity, 12-month depressive disorder, and community. No significant interactions of intervention and poverty status were found for any outcome variables.

  • CEP, Community Engagement and Planning; CI, confidence interval; ES, standardized effect size; MHQOL, mental health quality of life; PFDR, P value adjusted for false discovery rate; PHQ-8, 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire; RS, Resources for Services.