Practice-Level and Clinical Variables Obtained from EHR Data | Practice-Level Variables for Randomization (n = 18 Practices) | Differences Between Study Groups on Raw Variables* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Minimum, Maximum | Optimal Randomizations (n = 172) | Remaining Randomizations (n = 1556) | |
FTE clinicians (n) | 3.8 (3.1) | 1, 12 | 1.0 (2.6) | 1.3 (3.2)† |
African American race (%) | 2.9 (3.7) | <1, 15.0 | 1.2 (3.1) | 1.4 (3.1)‡ |
Hispanic ethnicity (%) | 16.6 (18.5) | <1, 68.0 | 3.6 (10.7) | 3.9 (10.7) |
Medicaid/Uninsured (%) | 13.8 (8.6) | 0, 30.0 | 1.8 (3.3) | 3.0 (7.5)† |
Have type 2 diabetes (%) | 34.9 (18.4) | 13.0, 100 | 8.4 (15.3) | 9.1 (16.8)† |
HbA1c >9 (%) | 9.1 (7.5) | 0, 25 | 1.5 (4.8) | 2.4 (8.1)† |
Stage 4 CKD (%) | 6.7 (4.5) | 0, 15.6 | <1 (2.6) | 1.9 (5.6)† |
BP >130/80§ (%) | 58.1 (14.2) | 35.4, 1.0 | 5.7 (14.4) | 5.8 (18.0)† |
BP>140/90 mmHg‖ (%) | 31.2 (11.6) | 0, 51.9 | 2.6 (6.2) | 4.5 (14.8)† |
Mean HbA1c¶ | 7.02 (0.38) | 6.63, 7.88 | 0.05 (0.15) | 0.12 ( 0.33)† |
Mean eGFR | 49.4 (3.2) | 45.2, 59.4 | 0.7 (2.2) | 1.3 (4.0)† |
Mean systolic BP | 132.1 (3.8) | 124.7, 138.6 | 0.8 (2.5) | 1.6 (5.1)† |
↵* Data are means (maximums).
↵† P < .01, optimal vs. remaining randomizations.
↵‡ P < .05, optimal vs. remaining randomizations.
↵§ Patients have either systolic blood pressure (BP) >130 or diastolic BP >80, or both.
↵‖ Patients have either systolic BP >140 or diastolic BP >90, or both.
↵¶ Includes diabetic patients only.
CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimate glomerular filtration rate; FTE, full-time equivalent; SD, standard deviation.