| Outcomes | Health Coaching | Usual Care | Difference in Change | P Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 12 Months | Change | Baseline | 12 Months | Change | |||
| Days (of the past 7) that patient reported having taken medications as prescribed, mean (SD) | 4.29 (2.31) | 5.23 (2.02) | 0.94 | 4.40 (2.34) | 4.28 (2.44) | −0.14 | 1.08 | <.001 |
| Patients who reported taking all medications as prescribed in the past 7 days (%) | 21 | 35 | 14 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 12 | .09 |
| Patients who report taking medications as prescribed for a mean of at least 5 of the past 7 days (%) | 46 | 69 | 23 | 50 | 45 | −5 | 28 | <.001 |
SD, standard deviation.