| Characteristics* | Intervention† | Control‡ |
|---|---|---|
| Providers | n = 10 | n = 11 |
| Age, years | 49.2 (7.6) | 47.4 (8.6) |
| Female sex (n) | 6 | 8 |
| Ethnicity (n) | ||
| White | 8 | 10 |
| Hispanic | 1 | 2 |
| Specialty (n) | ||
| Internal medicine | 3 | 2 |
| Family medicine | 4 | 6 |
| Nurse practitioner | 2 | 2 |
| Physician's assistant | 1 | 1 |
| Years in practice | 16.8 (8.6) | 17.5 (8.8) |
| Previous MI training (hours) | 1.1 (3.3) | 0.5 (0.8) |
| Patients§ | n = 85 | n = 86 |
| Clusters (n) | 10 | 11 |
| Age, years | 51.5 (7.9) | 45.3 (7.3) |
| Female sex, % | 62.0 (31.1) | 67.8 (24.5) |
| Race/ethnicity, % | ||
| Non-Hispanic white | 17.6 (13.7) | 26.0 (14.6) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 32.6 (34.8) | 43.2 (23.9) |
| Hispanic | 38.2 (31.4) | 25.2 (26.4) |
| Other | 11.7 (9.8) | 5.6 (7.7) |
| Insurance, % | ||
| Uninsured | 34.5 (20.3) | 46.4 (24.6) |
| Private | 2.9 (7.1) | 2.7 (4.3) |
| Public | 62.5 (21.9) | 49.8 (22.1) |
| Household income <$10,000, % | 48.0 (20.7) | 51.7 (23.5) |
| Employed | 39.9 (23.9) | 47.6 (14.1) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 31.5 (3.9) | 32.9 (3.3) |
| Physical comorbidities‖ | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.1 (1.0) |
| PHQ-9 score | 15.6 (2.4) | 15.9 (1.8) |
Data are mean (standard deviation) of participants unless stated otherwise.
↵* The number of participating primary care physicians (PCPs) was distributed as follows: 2 clinics with 1 PCP, 1 with 2 PCPs, 3 with 4 PCPs, and 1 with 5 PCPs.
↵† Motivational interviewing with standard management of depression training.
↵‡ Standard management of depression training alone.
↵§ Patient characteristics were analyzed by cluster. Data provided are per cluster.
↵‖ Comorbid categories were derived from abstracting the electronic medical record of up to 8 common chronic diseases in the patient problem list, including arthritis, asthma, chronic pain, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2).
PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.