Table 1. Clinical and Epidemiological Features of the Two Groups
VariablesStudy GroupControl GroupP Valueχ2t
Sex (n)
    Men8789.1020.686
    Women8886
Age (years)35.25 ± 21.2537.19 ± 51.14.2010.807
Marital status.0980.143
    Single11 (8)10 (6)
    Married140 (86)147 (88)
    Widow6 (4)3 (2)
    Divorced5 (3)6 (4)
Education year9.25 ± 1.89.8 ± 1.0.1170.568
Fagerstrom nicotine Dependency score5.84 ± 2.325.67 ± 1.78.1571.021
    Package/year26.2 ± 2.424.1 ± 3.90.3610.972
    Mean years of active smoking16.4 ± 2.715.9 ± 1.80.5120.954
Cessation method selected0.2130.705
    BC only29 (16.5)31 (17.7)
    BC + NRT46 (26.2)42 (24.0)
    BC + bupropion45 (25.7)45 (25.7)
    BC + varinicline55 (31.4)57 (32.5)
  • Data are n (%) or mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated.

  • BC, behavioral counseling (motivational interview with life style modification); NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.