| Variable | Full sample (N = 530) | No IPV Perpetration (n = 428) | IPV perpetration (n = 102) | IPV Perpetration, OR* (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Mean age, years (SD) | 42.6 (13.1) | 43.0 (13.4) | 41.0 (11.8) | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) |
| Non-Hispanic white race | 415 (78.3) | 339 (79.2) | 76 (74.5) | 0.77 (0.46–1.27) |
| Education beyond high school | 298 (56.2) | 248 (57.9) | 50 (49) | 0.70 (0.45–1.08) |
| Health insurance | 383 (72.3) | 311 (72.7) | 72 (70.6) | 0.90 (0.56–1.45) |
| Employed | 444 (83.8) | 358 (83.6) | 86 (84.3) | 1.05 (0.58–1.90) |
| Mean income, in tens of thousands $ (SD) | 7.7 (4.9) | 7.9 (5.0) | 7.2 (4.7) | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) |
| Health services use | ||||
| Regular doctor for routine care | — | 324 (75.7) | 66 (64.7) | 0.59 (0.37–0.93)† |
| ≥1 Routine health visit in past year | — | 266 (62.1) | 54 (52.9) | 0.69 (0.44–1.06) |
| ≥1 Emergency room visit in past year | — | 115 (26.9) | 32 (31.1) | 1.24 (0.78–1.99) |
| Physical symptoms or health conditions | ||||
| Chronic pain from arthritis | — | 88 (20.6) | 23 (22.5) | 1.12 (0.67–1.89) |
| Chronic back or neck pain | — | 130 (30.4) | 31 (30.4) | 1.00 (0.63–1.60) |
| Chronic pain from other sources | — | 39 (9.1) | 14 (13.7) | 1.59 (0.83–3.05) |
| Epilepsy or seizures | — | 9 (2.1) | 1 (1.0) | 0.46 (0.06–3.68) |
| Injury or poisoning in past year | — | 42 (9.8) | 10 (9.8) | 1.00 (0.48–2.06) |
| Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms | — | 18 (4.2) | 12 (11.8) | 3.04 (1.41–6.53)‡ |
| Insomnia symptoms, mean (SD) | — | 1.98 (0.85) | 2.25 (0.89) | 1.42 (1.11–1.81)‡ |
| Headache symptoms, mean (SD) | — | 1.78 (0.65) | 1.89 (0.72) | 1.27 (0.93–1.75) |
| Mental health diagnoses, DSM-IV criteria | ||||
| Substance abuse/dependence§ | — | 96 (22.4) | 39 (38.2) | 2.14 (1.35–3.39)‡ |
| Major depressive disorder | — | 78 (18.2) | 19 (18.6) | 1.03 (0.59–1.79) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | — | 20 (4.67) | 5 (5.0) | 1.05 (0.39–2.87) |
| Anxiety disorders‖ | — | 46 (10.7) | 15 (14.0) | 1.43 (0.76–2.68) |
| Prior family violence | ||||
| Victim of childhood family violence¶ | 234 (44.2) | 170 (39.7) | 64 (63.4) | 2.63 (1.68–4.11)** |
| Witnessed childhood family violence†† | 97 (18.4) | 62 (14.6) | 35 (35) | 3.16 (1.93–5.17)** |
Data are n (weighted %) unless otherwise indicated. IPV perpetration includes having pushed, grabbed, or shoved; threw something; slapped or hit; kicked, bit, or hit with a fist; beat up; choked; burned or scalded; and threatened their partner with a knife or gun.
↵* The odds ratio reference category is no IPV perpetration.
↵† P < .05.
↵‡ P < .01.
↵§ Alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, drug abuse, or drug dependence.
↵‖ Panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder.
↵¶ N = 529 because only 529 randomly assigned men received both the IPV perpetration and victim of childhood family violence questions.
↵** P < .001.
↵†† N = 526 because only 526 randomly assigned men received both the IPV perpetration and witnessed childhood family violence questions.