Table 2. Participant Characteristics, Including Comorbid Cardiovascular Risk Prevalence and Risk Factor Levels
CharacteristicsOverall (n = 56)Initial Group (n = 56)Verification Group (n = 56)
Primarily Spanish-speaking (n)990
Hypertension (%)736883
Hyperlipidemia (%)797978
Reporting smoking (%)201822
Literacy (S-TOFHLA) scores (%)
    Adequate (score 23–36)828283
    Marginal (score 17–22)220
    Inadequate (score 0–16)161617
Numeracy score*3.7 (2.7)4.0 (2.7)3.2 (2.7)
Mean age, years (range)55 (26–80)54 (26–80)56 (38–74)
Mean BMI, kg/m2 (range)36 (20–57)34 (20–57)41 (28–53)
Systolic pressure, mmHg129 (13)128 (14)130 (11)
Total cholesterol, mg/dL181 (51)178 (43)186 (66)
Hemoglobin A1c, %8.2 (2.2)8.0 (1.9)8.5 (2.9)
  • Data are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated.

  • * Number of questions answered correctly on Lipkus instrument; maximum score is 8.

  • BMI, body mass index; S-TOFHLA, Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults.