| Barrier | PCP (n = 88) | BHP (n = 49) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No champion | 18 (20) | 12 (24) | 0.8 (0.3–1.8) | .58 |
| Lack of payment for BHP | 54 (61) | 18 (37) | 2.7 (1.3–5.6) | <.01 |
| Limited resources to develop BHP services | 38 (43) | 15 (31) | 1.7 (0.8–3.6) | .15 |
| No community support | 12 (14) | 16 (33) | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | <.01 |
| PCP recruitment | 19 (22) | 7 (14) | 1.6 (0.6–4.3) | .29 |
| PCP retention | 22 (25) | 6 (12) | 2.4 (0.9–6.4) | .08 |
| BHP recruitment | 46 (52) | 11 (22) | 3.8 (1.7–8.3) | <.001 |
| BHP retention | 46 (52) | 14 (29) | 2.7 (1.3–5.8) | <.001 |
Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated.
BHP, behavioral health provider; CI, confidence interval; PCP, primary care provider.