| Independent Variables | Adjusted OR (95% CI)* | P Value |
|---|---|---|
| ≥1 Elective hospitalizations | 1.21 (1.11–1.32) | <.001 |
| ≥1 Emergent hospitalizations | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | .87 |
| Age (per 10 years) | 1.13 (1.11–1.14) | <.001 |
| Female sex | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | .01 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||
| White | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Hispanic | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | .09 |
| Black | 1.22 (1.15–1.31) | <.001 |
| Other | 0.78 (0.71–0.86) | <.001 |
| Education | ||
| <High school | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Some high school | 1.04 (0.92–1.14) | .46 |
| High school graduate | 1.01 (0.93–1.10) | .79 |
| Some college | 0.93 (0.85–1.01) | .10 |
| College graduate | 0.84 (0.77–0.92) | <.001 |
| Household income (% FPL) | ||
| <100% | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| 100–124% | 1.02 (0.90,1.15) | .80 |
| 125–199% | 0.95 (0.87–1.03) | .22 |
| 200–399% | 0.93 (0.86–1.00) | .06 |
| ≥400% | 0.97 (0.89–1.06) | .56 |
| Urban MSA (vs. nonurban) | 0.95 (0.89–1.00) | .04 |
| Insurance coverage | ||
| Private insurance | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Public | 1.06 (1.00–1.13) | .06 |
| None | 0.79 (0.73–0.87) | <.001 |
| Has usual source of care (vs. none) | 1.29 (1.20–1.39) | <.001 |
| Chronic diseases (per disease)† | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | .13 |
| PCS-12‡ (per 10-point increase) | 1.27 (1.24–1.30) | <.001 |
| MCS-12‡ (per 10-point increase) | 1.39 (1.36–1.42) | <.001 |
| Self-rated health | ||
| Excellent | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Very good | 0.75 (0.71–0.80) | <.001 |
| Good | 0.67 (0.63–0.71) | <.001 |
| Fair | 0.68 (0.62–0.74) | <.001 |
| Poor | 0.86 (0.75–0.98) | .03 |
| Healthcare utilization | ||
| Office visits (per visit) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | .21 |
| Drug prescriptions (per 10) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | <.001 |
↵* Ordinal logistic regression analyses predicting a quartile increase in year 2 satisfaction. Analyses also adjusted for U.S. region (Northeast, Midwest, South, and West) and Medical Expenditure Panel Survey panel year.
↵† Chronic diseases include diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease, asthma, emphysema, and arthritis.
↵‡ Scale has a population mean of 50; higher scores indicate higher function.
CI, confidence interval; FPL, federal poverty level; MCS-12, 12-item Short Form Mental Component Summary; MSA, metropolitan statistical Area; OR, odds ratio; PCS-12, 12-item Short Form Physical Component Summary.