Characteristics | No. | % |
---|---|---|
Patients | ||
Sex | ||
Female | 851 | 72.9 |
Male | 317 | 27.1 |
Age (years) | ||
18–34 | 344 | 29.5 |
35–49 | 391 | 33.5 |
50–64 | 347 | 39.7 |
≥65 | 86 | 7.4 |
Ethnicity/race | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 1022 | 87.5 |
Hispanic, any race | 43 | 3.7 |
Non-Hispanic, nonwhite | 103 | 8.8 |
Treated for this depression | ||
0–5 weeks | 543 | 46.5 |
≥6 weeks | 607 | 52.0 |
Other depression treatment in past 6 months | ||
Individual counseling | 299 | 25.6 |
Group therapy | 45 | 3.8 |
Psychiatry | 69 | 5.9 |
Other treatment | 41 | 3.5 |
Any treatment | 376 | 32.2 |
General health | ||
Excellent/very good | 383 | 32.8 |
Good | 437 | 37.4 |
Fair/poor | 348 | 29.8 |
PHQ-9 score | ||
7–9 | 367 | 31.4 |
10–14 | 446 | 38.2 |
15–19 | 244 | 20.9 |
≥20 | 111 | 9.5 |
Education | ||
High school or less | 355 | 30.4 |
Some college, trade school | 468 | 40.1 |
College degree or more | 345 | 29.5 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 569 | 48.7 |
Unmarried couple | 101 | 8.6 |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 268 | 22.9 |
Never married | 229 | 19.6 |
Employment | ||
Employed for wages | 696 | 59.6 |
Self-employed | 69 | 5.9 |
Unemployed | 117 | 10.0 |
Homemaker | 45 | 3.9 |
Student | 47 | 4.0 |
Retired | 82 | 7.0 |
Unable to work | 112 | 9.6 |
Household income | ||
Below poverty threshold | 205 | 17.5 |
Between threshold and 2× threshold | 166 | 14.2 |
More than 2× threshold | 749 | 64.1 |
Declined to answer | 48 | 4.1 |
Insurance type | ||
Commercial | 792 | 67.8 |
State programs* | 270 | 23.1 |
Medicare | 61 | 5.2 |
Other | 34 | 2.9 |
Clinics | ||
Adult PCPs in clinic (n) | ||
1–4 | 159 | 13.6 |
5–10 | 510 | 43.7 |
≥11 | 497 | 42.6 |
NPs/PAs in clinic (n) | ||
0 | 124 | 10.6 |
≥1 | 1044 | 89.4 |
Clinic location | ||
Urban | 714 | 61.1 |
Rural | 454 | 38.9 |
Medical groups | ||
Care sites in group (n) | ||
1–4 | 274 | 23.5 |
5–10 | 98 | 8.4 |
≥11 | 796 | 68.2 |
Psychiatrists in group (n) | ||
0 | 390 | 33.4 |
≥1 | 778 | 66.6 |
Mental health therapists in group (n) | ||
0 | 385 | 33.0 |
≥1 | 783 | 67.0 |
↵* Medical Assistance, Prepaid Medical Assistance, Minnesota Care, Minnesota Senior Health Options.
NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant; PCP, primary care physician; PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.