Table 2. Clinician and Staff Characteristics
CharacteristicsClinicians (n = 231)Staff (n = 280)
Half days of patient care per week
    1–2116 (50)
    3–575 (33)
    ≥640 (17)
Work hours per week
    <2028 (9)
    ≥20252 (91)
Tenure (years)
    <138 (17)61 (22)
    1–599 (43)101 (36)
    ≥594 (41)118 (42)
System
    Public138 (60)183 (65)
    University93 (40)97 (35)
EHR in transition (±6 months)
    No213 (92)248 (89)
    Yes18 (8)32 (11)
Clinician type
    Attending physician115 (50)
    Nurse practitioner/physician assistant31 (13)
    Resident85 (37)
Direct role in patient care
    No123 (44)
    Yes157 (56)
Staff team structure
    No team104 (39)
    Team or teamlet162 (61)
Clinician team structure
    No team22 (10)
    Team164 (72)
    Teamlet42 (18)
Team culture, mean (SD)6.17 (1.62)6.90 (1.65)
MBI emotional exhaustion
    Exhaustion score, mean (SD)3.43 (1.42)2.81 (1.66)
    Low exhaustion24 (11)64 (24)
    Moderate exhaustion63 (29)89 (33)
    High exhaustion129 (60)117 (43)
  • Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated.

  • EHR, electronic health record; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; SD, standard deviation.