Table 2. Availability/Use of Guidelines, Tools, and Consultation, by Group*
Overall (n = 623)PhysiciansARNPsSpokaneGroup Health
Read and/or applied guideline309/562 (55)200/282 (70.9)95/237 (40.1)33/65 (50.8)27/45 (60.0)
Yellow flag dose (120 mg/day morphine equivalents) reasonable or too high489/561 (87.2)241/283 (85.2)211/237 (89.0)58/65 (89.2)42/46 (91.3)
Tools available in clinic
    Policy, guideline, or algorithm for prescribing opioids for CNCP344/592 (58.1)194/285 (68.1)116/239 (48.5)39/72 (54.2)42/47 (89.4)
    Electronic prescription record linked to EMR440/590 (74.6)238/283 (84.1)150/240 (62.5)57/71 (80.3)45/46 (97.8)
Of those who tried to obtain a pain management consultation, percentage never or almost never successful64/408 (15.7)34/219 (15.5)29/175 (16.6)17/40 (42.5)1/30 (3.3)
How helpful would you find each of the following in managing your patients with CNCP? (% somewhat or very helpful)
    Telephone consultation with experts445/532 (83.6)219/282 (77.7)212/234 (90.6)49/61 (80.3)39/44 (88.6)
    Telemedicine or web-based tool360/532 (67.7)169/281 (60.1)178/235 (75.7)44/61 (72.1)28/43 (65.1)
    Web-based CME training466/531 (87.8)234/279 (83.9)218/235 (92.8)49/61 (80.3)40/43 (93.0)
    Patient decision aids468/533 (87.8)240/280 (85.7)213/237 (89.9)54/60 (90.0)37/43 (86.0)
    Advanced training that would provide a certificate of special competence in treatment of CNCP420/531 (79.1)195/278 (70.1)209/236 (88.6)41/60 (68.3)34/43 (79.1)
    Prescription monitoring program479/534 (89.7)255/280 (91.1)207/237 (87.3)57/61 (93.4)42/44 (95.5)
Collaborative drug therapy agreement with pharmacists to prescribe or manage patients taking opioids (% yes)95/539 (17.6)96/284 (33.8)37/238 (15.5)8/62 (12.9)21/44 (47.7)
  • Values are n/N (%).

  • * There were 623 respondents who said that they treated patients with chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), but the sample size for each question differed because of missing data and skip patterns. The physician, advanced registered nurse practitioner (ARNP), Spokane, and Group Health categories are subgroups of the overall group and may overlap.

  • CME, continuing medical education; EMR, electronic medical record; Q24f.