| Examination | Possible Condition |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Tall stature | Kleinfleter syndrome |
| Long arms | Kleinfelter syndrome |
| Absence of body hair | Adrenal disease |
| Hyperpigmentation | Adrenal disease |
| Obesity | Impaired testosterone and high estrogen |
| HEENT | |
| Bitemporal hemianopsia | Pituitary adenoma |
| Goiter | Thyroid disease |
| Anosmia | Kallman syndrome |
| Chest | |
| Gynecomastia | Kleinfelter syndrome or HPG axis defect |
| Buffalo hump | Adrenal disease |
| Respiratory rhales and crackles | Cystic fibrosis or ciliac disease |
| Abdomen | |
| Surgical scars in the pelvis | Possible nerve damage or vasal damage |
| Inguinal scars | Vasal obstruction |
| Striae | Adrenal disease |
| Truncal obesity | Adrenal disease |
| Hepatomegaly | Liver disease |
| Genitals | |
| Penile lesions | Possible STD, which impacts fertility |
| Inguinal adenopathy | Possible infection or malignancy |
| Impalpable vas deferens | Possible CBAVD or cystic fibrosis |
| Vas deferens nodularity | Possible vasal obstruction |
| Varicocele | Impairs fertility |
| Scrotal scars | Possible testicular or vasal injury |
| Epididymitis, prostatitis | Active infection can impair fertility |
CBAVD, congenital absence of the vas deferens; HEENT, head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat; HPG, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal; STD, sexually transmitted disease.