Table 1. Opioid Prescribing Practices of 623 Primary Care Physician and Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) Survey Respondents, Overall and by Physician, ARNPs, and Two Large Practice Site Subgroups*
Overall (623)PhysiciansARNPsSpokaneGroup Health
Prescribes opioids to ≥50% of patients with CNCP186/610 (30.5)113/284 (39.8)52/240 (21.7)25/75 (33.3)9/48 (18.8)
Now prescribes opioids to:
    More CNCP patients63/601 (10.5)29/284 (10.2)27/240 (11.3)3/73 (4.1)2/48 (4.2)
    Fewer CNCP patients267/601 (44.4)129/284 (45.4)103/240 (42.9)46/73 (63.0)29/48 (60.4)
    Stopped prescribing20/601 (3.3)6/284 (2.1)14/240 (5.8)2/73 (2.7)0/48 (0)
Now prescribes:
    Higher doses more often34/594 (5.7)17/282 (6.0)12/238 (5.0)1/73 (1.4)1/47 (2.1)
    Higher doses less often277/594 (46.6)142/282 (50.4)97/238 (40.8)43/73 (58.9)27/47 (57.4)
    No Change262/594 (44.1)117/282 (41.5)116/238 (48.7)26/73 (35.6)18/47 (38.3)
When prescribing opioids, how concerned are you about (% very concerned):
    Overdose or addiction or dependence or diversion425/588 (72.3)207/283 (73.1)169/236 (71.6)56/73 (76.7)29/47 (61.7)
    Regulatory scrutiny149/588 (25.3)79/283 (27.9)54/235 (23.0)21/72 (29.2)6/47(12.8)
  • Values are n/N (%).

  • * There were 623 respondents who said that they treated patients with chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), but the sample size for each question differed because of missing data and skip patterns. The physician, ARNP, Spokane, and Group Health categories are subgroups of the overall group and may overlap.