Table 3. Sensitivity/Specificity and Positive/Negative Predictive Values of 2 Cutoff Scores for the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Modified MMSE (M-MMSE) Using the Mini-Cog to Identify Cognitive Impairment

	Cutoff Scores
	MMSE <23	M-MMSE <23	MMSE <27	M-MMSE <27
Sensitivity/specificity
All subjects (n = 219)	0.72/0.77	0.61/0.93	0.73/0.77	0.89/0.53
Education <12th grade (n = 111)	0.84/0.60	0.73/0.92	0.96/0.32	0.94/0.88
Low literacy (n = 74)	0.84/0.40	0.74/0.87	0.97/0.13	0.93/0.33
Positive/negative predictive values
All subjects (n = 219)	0.89/0.53	0.96/0.49	0.89/0.53	0.82/0.66
Education <12th grade (n = 111)	0.88/0.52	0.97/0.50	0.83/0.73	0.96/0.81
Low literacy (n = 74)	0.84/0.40	0.96/0.46	0.81/0.50	0.84/0.56