Table 1. Key Characteristics of Cancer Cases and No-Cancer Controls at Baseline Assessment (N=5095)*
CharacteristicsOverall (N=5095)No Cancer (n=4680)Cancer (n=415)CharacteristicsOverall (N=5095)No Cancer (n=4680)Cancer (n=415)
AgeCigarette smoking
    ≤5011125    Former363541
    51 to 5410107    Current161617
    55 to 64646467Physical activity
    ≥65151520    Sedentary/light434343
Female555648    Moderate434342
Education    Vigorous141315
    High school or less636356Body mass index
    Some college151420    ≤24.9323230
    College degree121213    25–29434345
    Postgraduate training101012    ≥30252525
Insurance status*Family history of cancer575664
    Private545447Marital status
    Public/uninsured464653    Widowed/divorced/never married151513
Household income ($)    Married858587
    <20,000151515Mean number of children3 (2)3 (2)3 (2)
    20,000–34,999131313Mean stressful life event count2 (2)2 (2)2 (2)
    35,000–49,999202020Mean social relationship count8 (6)8 (6)8 (7)
    50,000–64,999191919Mean social participation count4 (3)4 (3)4 (3)
    ≥65,000343333Personality score (Mean)
Percent employed848485Openness to experience21 (5)21 (5)22 (5)
Chronic conditionsConscientiousness29 (4)29 (4)29 (4)
    Hypertension232326Extraversion23 (5)23 (5)23 (5)
    Heart disease101012Agreeableness29 (4)29 (4)28 (4)
    Respiratory conditions10109Neuroticism16 (5)16 (5)16 (5)
    Arthritis262629
    Other diagnoses222221
Functional limitation171716
Self-rated health
    Very poor/poor/fair111112
    Good636364
    Excellent262625
  • Values represent percent (ages) unless specified as mean (standard deviation). Bolded values indicate statistically significant difference between respondents with and without cancer (p < .05).

  • * Measured at the time of the 2003–2004 survey.

  • Two percent of participants were uninsured at the time of the survey.