Table 1. Characteristics of the Study Population and Comparison of Those Still Alive with Those Who Died
CharacteristicsAllAliveDeadP
Age category (years)782
    65–74453341 (75%)112 (25%)
    75–84282161 (57%)121 (43%)
    85+4712 (26%)35 (74%)0.0001
Sex
    Male338210 (62%)1,286 (37%)
    Female444304 (68%)140 (32%)0.07
Race
    White668445 (67%)223 (33%)
    Nonwhite11473 (64%)41 (36%)0.59
Marital status
    Married272151 (56%)121 (44%)
    Other504364 (72%)140 (28%)0.0001
Income
    <$15,000/year14181 (57%)60 (43%)
    $15,000–$35,000/year342218 (64%)124 (36%)
    >$35,000/year276202 (73%)74 (27%)0.0028
Education
    Less than high school12376 (62%)47 (38%)
    High school194137 (71%)57 (29%)
    More than high school465305 (66%)160 (34%)0.24
Confidant
    Present10564 (61%)41 (39%)
    Absent674452 (67%)2,221 (33%)0.22
ADL score
    0–13264148 (56%)116 (44%)
    14518370 (71%)148 (29%)0.0001
IADL score
    0–13233115 (49%)118 (51%)
    14549403 (73%)146 (27%)0.0001
Health (self-rated)
    Poor122 (17%)10 (83%)
    Fair11762 (53%)55 (47%)
    Good304184 (61%)120 (40%)
    Very good265203 (77%)62 (23%)
    Excellent8467 (80%)17 (20%)0.0001
Continuous VariablesNMean (SD)Mean (SD)P Value
    Age78272.4 (5.3)76.7 (6.6)0.0001
    BMI76929.0 (5.3)28.1 (5.9)0.035
AliveDead
NMean (SD)Mean (SD)P Value
SF-36 General Health77568.2 (17.5)58.0 (19.6)<0.0001
Health (0 to 100)73379.1 (15.5)70.4 (18.1)<0.0001
QWB-SA (0–1)7750.65 (0.12)0.60 (0.13)<0.0001
CPCI
    Comprehensive (0–6)7785.0 (0.6)5.0 (0.7)0.63
    Accumulated knowledge (0–6)7804.8 (0.8)4.7 (0.9)0.45
    Communication (0–6)7724.8 (0.8)4.7 (0.8)0.045
    Preference for regular doctor (0–6)7825.0 (0.7)5.1 (0.7)0.34
    Coordination (0–6)7804.3 (0.9)4.4 (0.9)0.09
    Advocacy (0–6)7805.0 (0.6)5.1 (0.6)0.16
    Family (0–6)7254.2 (1.4)4.1 (1.4)0.14
    Community (0–6)7744.4 (1.3)4.4 (1.4)0.78
    UPC (0–1)7790.62 (0.3)0.57 (0.3)0.016
Total CPCI (0–49)75738.3 (5.3)38.1 (5.4)0.73
Years with PCP mean (SD)77510.5 (8.7)10.5 (9.0)0.54
  • ADL, activities of daily living; IADL, independent activities of daily living; BMI, body mass index; QWB-SA, Quality of Well-Being Self-administered Scale; UPC, proportion of care from PCP; CPCI, Components of Primary Care Index (scale 0–5 for subscales, 0–40 for total); PCP, primary care physician; Years with PCP, duration of current primary care PCP–participant relationship in years.