Table 2.

Group Means According to Size, Ownership, Location, and Specialty

SizeOwnershipLocationSpecialty
3–10 (n = 80)11–20 (n = 38)>21 (n = 30)System (n = 103)Physician (n = 45)Rural (n = 60)Urban (n = 88)Single (n = 63)Multi (n = 85)
Collegiality3.21 ± 0.4*3.12 ± 0.253.03 ± 0.423.1 ± 0.373.27 ± 0.37**3.11 ± 0.423.18 ± 0.353.25 ± 0.39*3.08 ± 0.35
Information Emphasis2.18 ± 0.472.31 ± 0.542.23 ± 0.432.26 ± 0.52.15 ± 0.422.14 ± 0.423.18 ± 0.352.33 ± 0.392.22 ± 0.51
Quality Emphasis2.72 ± 0.44*2.51 ± 0.42.45 ± 0.443.1 ± 0.37**2.72 ± 0.52.54 ± 0.442.28 ± 0.522.76 ± 0.47*2.5 ± 0.39
Organizational Identity2.68 ± 0.48**2.54 ± 0.452.48 ± 0.462.45 ± 0.422.95 ± 0.4*2.57 ± 0.472.63 ± 0.472.7 ± 0.49**2.53 ± 0.44
Cohesiveness2.8 ± 0.34*2.62 ± 0.282.57 ± 0.292.68 ± 0.332.77 ± 0.322.6 ± 0.292.77 ± 0.34*2.53 ± 0.442.63 ± 0.29*
Business Emphasis2.72 ± 0.47**2.92 ± 0.372.78 ± 0.492.82 ± 0.422.69 ± 0.522.77 ± 0.422.79 ± 0.482.69 ± 0.542.85 ± 0.37**
Organizational Trust3.04 ± 0.56*2.76 ± 0.442.82 ± 0.422.8 ± 0.483.18 ± 0.5*2.83 ± 0.52.98 ± 0.523.02 ± 0.59**2.84 ± 0.45
Innovativeness2.32 ± 0.432.31 ± 0.432.16 ± 0.382.26 ± 0.422.35 ± 0.432.21 ± 0.472.33 ± 0.382.34 ± 0.442.24 ± 0.41
Autonomy2.8 ± 0.392.67 ± 0.432.67 ± 0.432.69 ± 0.42.93 ± 0.31*2.79 ± 0.392.75 ± 0.392.75 ± 0.422.77 ± 0.37
  • * p < .01

  • ** p < 0.05