Group Means According to Size, Ownership, Location, and Specialty
Size | Ownership | Location | Specialty | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3–10 (n = 80) | 11–20 (n = 38) | >21 (n = 30) | System (n = 103) | Physician (n = 45) | Rural (n = 60) | Urban (n = 88) | Single (n = 63) | Multi (n = 85) | |
Collegiality | 3.21 ± 0.4* | 3.12 ± 0.25 | 3.03 ± 0.42 | 3.1 ± 0.37 | 3.27 ± 0.37** | 3.11 ± 0.42 | 3.18 ± 0.35 | 3.25 ± 0.39* | 3.08 ± 0.35 |
Information Emphasis | 2.18 ± 0.47 | 2.31 ± 0.54 | 2.23 ± 0.43 | 2.26 ± 0.5 | 2.15 ± 0.42 | 2.14 ± 0.42 | 3.18 ± 0.35 | 2.33 ± 0.39 | 2.22 ± 0.51 |
Quality Emphasis | 2.72 ± 0.44* | 2.51 ± 0.4 | 2.45 ± 0.44 | 3.1 ± 0.37** | 2.72 ± 0.5 | 2.54 ± 0.44 | 2.28 ± 0.52 | 2.76 ± 0.47* | 2.5 ± 0.39 |
Organizational Identity | 2.68 ± 0.48** | 2.54 ± 0.45 | 2.48 ± 0.46 | 2.45 ± 0.42 | 2.95 ± 0.4* | 2.57 ± 0.47 | 2.63 ± 0.47 | 2.7 ± 0.49** | 2.53 ± 0.44 |
Cohesiveness | 2.8 ± 0.34* | 2.62 ± 0.28 | 2.57 ± 0.29 | 2.68 ± 0.33 | 2.77 ± 0.32 | 2.6 ± 0.29 | 2.77 ± 0.34* | 2.53 ± 0.44 | 2.63 ± 0.29* |
Business Emphasis | 2.72 ± 0.47** | 2.92 ± 0.37 | 2.78 ± 0.49 | 2.82 ± 0.42 | 2.69 ± 0.52 | 2.77 ± 0.42 | 2.79 ± 0.48 | 2.69 ± 0.54 | 2.85 ± 0.37** |
Organizational Trust | 3.04 ± 0.56* | 2.76 ± 0.44 | 2.82 ± 0.42 | 2.8 ± 0.48 | 3.18 ± 0.5* | 2.83 ± 0.5 | 2.98 ± 0.52 | 3.02 ± 0.59** | 2.84 ± 0.45 |
Innovativeness | 2.32 ± 0.43 | 2.31 ± 0.43 | 2.16 ± 0.38 | 2.26 ± 0.42 | 2.35 ± 0.43 | 2.21 ± 0.47 | 2.33 ± 0.38 | 2.34 ± 0.44 | 2.24 ± 0.41 |
Autonomy | 2.8 ± 0.39 | 2.67 ± 0.43 | 2.67 ± 0.43 | 2.69 ± 0.4 | 2.93 ± 0.31* | 2.79 ± 0.39 | 2.75 ± 0.39 | 2.75 ± 0.42 | 2.77 ± 0.37 |
* p < .01
** p < 0.05