Table 3.

Clinical Trials Evaluating Calcium Channel Blockers Compared with Diuretic or β-Blocker.

Study EndpointsSTOP-210 RR (95% CI)*INSIGHT11 RR (95% CI)*NORDIL12 RR (95% CI)*
Combined primary endpoint
 Fatal myocardial infarction, fatal stroke, or other fatal cardiovascular disease0.97 (0.80–1.17)
 Death from any cardiovascular or cerebrovascular cause; or nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure1.10 (0.91–1.34)
 Fatal and nonfatal stroke, fatal and nonfatal stroke myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular death1.00 (0.87–1.15)
Other endpoints
 Myocardial infarctionFatal and nonfatal: 1.18 (0.95–1.47)Fatal: 3.22 (1.18–8.80) Nonfatal: 1.09 (0.76–1.58)Fatal: 1.10 (0.64–1.88) Fatal and nonfatal: 1.16 (0.94–1.44)
 StrokeFatal and nonfatal: 0.88 (0.73–1.06)Fatal: 1.09 (0.48–2.48) Nonfatal: 0.87 (0.61–1.26)Fatal: 0.96 (0.52–1.74) Fatal and nonfatal: 0.8 (0.65–0.99)
 All major cardiovascular events0.99 (0.87–1.12)1.11 (0.90–1.36)1.04 (0.91–1.18)
 Cardiovascular mortality0.97 (0.80–1.17)1.16 (0.80–1.69)1.11 (0.87–1.43)
 Total mortality0.99 (0.86–1.15)1.01 (0.80–1.27)1.00 (0.83–1.20)
  • RR = relative risk, CI = confidence interval.

  • * Calcium channel blocker compared with diuretic or β-blocker.

  • P = .017.