Table 3.

Logistic Regression Predicting Nephropathy Among Adults (≥20 Years Old) With Diabetes

Vitamin D (ng/ML)Odds Ratio (95% CI)Odds Ratio (95% CI)*Odds Ratio (95% CI)
<201.96 (1.21–3.19)1.78 (1.04–3.06)1.85 (1.06–3.23)
20 to 291.77 (1.11–2.81)1.62 (1.03–2.55)1.79 (1.12–2.85)
≥301.001.001.00
  • * Regression also controls for: age, gender, race/ethnicity.

  • Regression also controls for: age, gender, race/ethnicity, hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking status, use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers, obesity.