Demographics and Characteristics of Adults (≥20 Years Old) with Diagnosed Diabetes
| Total | Non-Hispanic White | Non-Hispanic Black | Hispanic | P* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted sample size (n, in millions) | 12.6 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | |
| Age (%) | |||||
| 20 to 45 | 18.4 | 15.0 | 23.8 | 28.4 | <.01 |
| >45 | 81.6 | 85.0 | 76.2 | 71.6 | |
| Sex (%) | |||||
| Male | 47.9 | 49.0 | 42.6 | 48.4 | .18 |
| Female | 52.1 | 51.0 | 57.4 | 51.6 | |
| Smoking status (%) | |||||
| Never | 47.4 | 47.3 | 44.9 | 50.2 | <.01 |
| Former | 33.4 | 35.9 | 28.0 | 27.3 | |
| Current | 19.2 | 16.7 | 27.0 | 22.5 | |
| BMI [kg/m2] (%) | |||||
| <30 | 43.3 | 41.6 | 38.3 | 57.0 | .01 |
| ≥30 | 56.7 | 58.4 | 61.7 | 43.0 | |
| Nephropathy (%) | 30.7 | 27.8 | 36.2 | 38.5 | .02 |
| Diagnosed hypertension (%) | 64.2 | 65.5 | 74.9 | 46.0 | <.01 |
| Diagnosed high cholesterol (%) | 57.6 | 60.8 | 50.2 | 50.7 | .02 |
| On ACE inhibitors/ARB (%) | 11.9 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 8.6 | .37 |
| Vitamin D (%) | |||||
| <20 ng/mL | 48.9 | 39.5 | 80.4 | 59.0 | <.01 |
| 20 to 29 ng/mL | 36.6 | 41.2 | 18.1 | 34.8 | |
| ≥30 ng/mL | 14.5 | 19.2 | 1.5 | 6.1 |
* P calculated using χ2 tests.
BMI, Body Mass Index; ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers.