Table 1.

Relative Risks of Clinical Events with Estrogen-Progestin Therapy Compared with Placebo in The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial2,4–10

Event (Reference)Overall Hazard RatioNominal 95% CIAdjusted 95% CI
Coronary heart disease (4)1.230.99 to 1.53NR
Stroke (4, 5)1.311.03 to 1.680.93 to 1.84
Venous thromboembolism (6)2.061.57 to 2.70NR
Breast cancer, invasive (7, 8)1.241.01 to 1.540.94 to 1.33
Colorectal cancer (9)0.560.38 to 0.810.33 to 0.94
Hip fracture (10)0.670.47 to 0.960.41 to 1.10
Any fracture (10)0.760.69 to 0.83NR
  • NR, not reported.