Table 1.

Characteristics of 509 Patients with Paired Nurse and Researcher Recorded Pain Ratings

CharacteristicsMean (SD) or %
Age (years)61.8 (12.9)
Male94.3
Race/5thnicity
    White50.3
    African American24.0
    Hispanic or multiple ethnicity including Hispanic15.5
    Other14.7
General health rating* a3.4 (1.1)
Research-recorded NRS3.1 (3.2)
    No pain39
    Pain5.1 (2.5)
Nurse-recorded NRS2.2 (3.2)
    No pain62
    Pain5.9 (2.5)
BPI
    Severity during last 24 hours3.4 (2.9)
    Severity during last week3.7 (2.7)
    Interference4.0 (3.2)
Took pain medication during past week60
Seattle Comorbidity Index Score b5.6 (3.1)
Mental health problem c44
Cancer12
Cardiovascular disease28
Musculoskeletal disease45
  • * Range: 1 = excellent to 5 = poor.

  • Range: 0 to 16.

  • Depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia.

  • NRS, numeric rating scale; BPI, Brief Pain Inventory.