Table 5.

Odds Ratios and 95% CI for the Association Between Medical Care Receipt and Blood Pressure Control among the Elderly

Model*VariableOdds Ratio (95% CI)
1No standard care1.00
Inconsistent care2.08 (1.67, 2.59)
Consistent care1.51 (1.24, 1.84)
2No standard care1.00
Inconsistent care2.09 (1.68, 2.60)
Consistent care1.54 (1.26, 1.88)
African American race1.10 (0.98, 1.23)
3No standard care1.00
Inconsistent care1.41 (1.12, 1.78)
Consistent care1.34 (1.09, 1.64)
African American race1.10 (0.98, 1.24)§
4No standard care1.00
Inconsistent care1.35 (1.03, 1.77)
Consistent care1.26 (0.99, 1.59)§
African American race1.04 (0.90, 1.19)
5No standard care1.00
Inconsistent care1.14 (0.85, 1.52)
Consistent care1.00 (0.78, 1.28)
African American race1.06 (0.90, 1.24)
  • * Model 1, unadjusted; model 2, adjusted for race; model 3, adjusted for race, age at baseline, gender, and study year; model 4, adjusted for race, age at baseline, gender, and study year, marital status, work status, education, and income; model 5, adjusted for race, age at baseline, gender, and study year, marital status, work status, education, income, residence in a rural area, nursing home residence, Medicaid insurance, Medigap supplemental insurance, satisfaction with medical care, physical limitation, use of antihypertensive medication, and history of stroke, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

  • P < .0001;

  • P < .01;

  • P < .05;

  • § P < .10.