Race or ethnicity (referent: non-Hispanic white) | | | |
Minority | 0.90 | 0.77 | 1.05 |
Age (referent: ≥85 years) | | | |
65 to 69 | 3.40 | 2.74 | 4.21 |
70 to 74 | 3.06 | 2.53 | 3.71 |
75 to 79 | 2.68 | 2.20 | 3.26 |
80 to 84 | 2.27 | 1.86 | 2.79 |
Educational attainment (referent: at least high school) | | | |
Less than high school | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.88 |
Residence (referent: nonmetropolitan residence) | | | |
Metropolitan area | 0.96 | 0.80 | 1.15 |
Income (referent: >$25,000) | | | |
≤$25,000 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.84 |
Functional health (3-point scale) | | | |
1 point decrease | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.91 |
Self-rated health(5-point scale) | | | |
1 point decrease | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.97 |
Living situation (referent: married or cohabitating) | | | |
Lives alone | 0.99 | 0.89 | 1.10 |
Respondent (referent: participant) | | | |
Proxy | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.71 |
Supplemental insurance (referent: private) | | | |
None | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.62 |
Medicaid | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.90 |
Survey year (referent: 4) | | | |
1 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.60 |
2 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 1.05 |
3 | 0.96 | 0.81 | 1.16 |
Number of primary care office visits (referent: none) | | | |
1 to 2 | 2.41 | 1.99 | 2.91 |
At least 3 | 2.95 | 2.46 | 3.54 |