Race or ethnicity (referent: non-Hispanic white) | | | |
Minority | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.94 |
Age (referent: ≥85 years) | | | |
65 to 69 | 1.29 | 1.13 | 1.48 |
70 to 74 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.52 |
75 to 79 | 1.44 | 1.27 | 1.62 |
80 to 84 | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.35 |
Educational attainment | | | |
Less than high school | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.93 |
Residence (referent: nonmetropolitan residence) | | | |
Metropolitan area | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.25 |
Income (referent: <$25,000) | | | |
≤$25,000 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.88 |
Functional health (3-point scale) | | | |
1 point decrease | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.94 |
Self-rated health (5-point scale) | | | |
1 point decrease | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.04 |
Living situation (referent: married or cohabitating) | | | |
Lives alone | 1.06 | 0.96 | 1.16 |
Respondent (referent: participant) | | | |
Proxy | 0.79 | 0.66 | 0.95 |
Supplemental insurance (referent: private) | | | |
None | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.68 |
Medicaid | 0.77 | 0.65 | 0.92 |
Survey year (referent: 4) | | | |
1 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.85 |
2 | 1.15 | 1.01 | 1.31 |
3 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 1.18 |
Number of primary care office visits (referent: none) | | | |
1 to 2 | 2.31 | 1.99 | 2.68 |
3 or more | 3.33 | 2.85 | 3.90 |
Sex (referent: male) | | | |
Female | 1.07 | 0.98 | 1.17 |