Table 2.

Symptom Burden Among Cancer Survivors Differs by Age

CharacteristicsPainPsychological DistressInsomnia
OR95% CIPOR95% CIPOR95% CIP
CS versus control (unadjusted)2.442.16–2.74<.0011.981.76–2.22<.0012.091.83–2.38<.001
Age (years)
    <502.962.28–3.85<.0012.942.35–3.67<.0012.702.09–3.48<.001
    50 to 642.231.76–2.83<.0011.841.45–2.34<.0011.801.40–2.31<.001
    >641.361.14–1.63.0011.481.23–1.79<.0011.441.18–1.75<.001
Sex (female vs male)1.241.15–1.32<.0011.511.39–1.64<.0011.471.37–1.59<.001
Education
    High school or less*111
    Some college0.980.90–1.06.560.860.79–0.94.0011.010.92–1.10.877
    College or more advanced0.730.66–0.81<.0010.570.51–0.64<.0010.700.63–0.76<.001
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic white*111
    Non-Hispanic black0.840.75–0.94.0030.900.80–1.02.1020.780.70–0.88<.001
    Hispanic0.550.48–0.63<.0010.850.75–0.96.0070.770.69–0.87<.001
    Other (non-Hispanic)0.620.49–0.78<.0010.670.52–0.86.0020.570.45–0.72<.001
Annual household income
    (<$20,000 vs. ≥$20,000)1.371.25–1.51<.0011.851.69–2.04<.0011.521.39–1.67<.001
  • * Models included cancer survivor status and age as interaction terms and controlled for sex, education, race/ethnicity, and income.

  • CS, cancer survivors; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.