Table 5.

Estimates for Multilevel Logistic Regression for Attitudes on Gun Safety Counselling as a Function of Individual-Level Variables and Practice

Model ParameterShould doctors ask about guns in the home? (n = 750)Should doctors advise about safe storage? (n = 750)Should doctors advise parents to remove guns? (n = 729)
Level-one fixed effects
    Non-gun owner (reference is gun owner)1.59 (1.10, 2.31)*1.19 (0.80, 1.78)4.90 (3.00, 8.06)
    Age (1-year increase)0.98 (0.96, 1.00)0.96 (0.94, 0.98)1.01 (0.99, 1.03)
    ≤High school education (reference is >high school)0.65 (0.44, 0.97)*0.40 (0.26, 0.63)1.11 (0.75, 1.64)
    Single adult in home (reference is ≥2 adults)1.04 (0.65, 1.67)1.36 (0.78, 2.35)1.08 (0.70, 1.66)
Random effects
    Practice-level variance (SD)0.378 (0.615)0.529 (0.727)0.287 (0.536)
    ICC0.1030.1390.080
  • Values are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

  • * P < .05;

  • P < .001.

  • ICC, intracluster correlation coefficient.