Table 1.

Sample Characteristics*

Children (n = 3714)No Children (n = 2946)Total Sample (n = 6660)
Age (mean)41.0 years35.1 years38.1 years
Female§54%50%52%
Race/ethnicity
Caucasian66%78%73%
    African American14%10%12%
    Mexican American9%4%6%
    Other race11%8%10%
Education
    Eighth grade or less9%7%8%
    Some high school16%13%14%
    High school graduate or some college55%57%34%
    College graduate or more20%23%44%
Foreign born17%14%15%
Poverty income ratio
    Below poverty level18%10%14%
    At poverty to 2× poverty level23%17%20%
    2× poverty level and up59%73%66%
  • * All information except as noted is given in percentages using sample weights.

  • n = 6163 for poverty ratios.

  • P ≤ .001 for comparison of proportion with and without children.

  • § P < .05 for comparison of proportion with and without children.