Adjusted Odds Ratios* and 95% CI for Spending Any Time Daily on Foot Care, Exercise, and Food Shopping/Preparation
| Contrast | Foot Care | Exercise | Food Shopping/Preparation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex: male vs female | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9)† | 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||
| >40 vs 30 to 34 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.9) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
| 35 to 40 vs 30 to 34 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.6 (0.4, 0.9) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) |
| Amputees vs non-amputees | 4.7 (1.3, 16.4) | 1.3 (0.6, 3.0) | 2.2 (1.0, 5.0) |
| Foot neuropathy: no symptoms vs most | 0.5 (0.4, 0.8) | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.1) |
| Physical functioning: best vs worst quartile | 0.7 (0.4, 1.0) | 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) |
| Mental functioning: best vs worst quartile | 1.0 (0.6, 1.4) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 0.7 (0.5, 4.0) |
| Self-testing | |||
| Never vs ≥2 times daily | 0.4 (0.3, 0.6) | 0.4 (0.3, 0.6) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) |
| Rarely (<daily) vs >2 times daily | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Whites vs African Americans | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
| Other races vs African Americans | 0.6 (0.4, 0.9) | 0.6 (0.4, 0.9) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.7) |
* Each column presents adjusted odds ratios from a separate logistic regression model that also included age, sex, body mass index, diabetes duration, amputation status, neuropathy symptom score, Physical Component Summary-12 quartile, Mental Component Summary-12 quartile, diabetes treatment, self-testing frequency, education, income, and race/ethnicity. Only predictors with significant findings on at least 1 element are presented.
† Adjusted odds ratios in bold had P <.05.