Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Characteristic	Intervention % (n = 56)	Usual Care % (n = 45)	Total % (n = 101)
Demographics
Average age (SD)	37.9 (15.0)	37.0 (10.9)	37.5 (13.3)
Female	36	33	35
African American	39	33	37
Hispanic	7	11	9
Unemployed	71	66	69
Annual income <$10,000	74	82	78
High school grad/GED	70	64	67
Psychiatric diagnosis
Mood disorder	45	38	42
Adjustment disorder	20	18	19
Anxiety disorder	7	11	9
Psychotic disorder	30	42	36
Substance use disorder	39	47	43
Dual diagnosis^*	30	42	36
Medical diagnosis
At least one comorbidity	50	47	49
Diabetes	5	7	6
Hypertension	21	20	21
Hyperlipidemia	7	9	6
Cancer	4	4	4
Cardiovascular disease	9	18	13
Arthritis	9	20	14
Asthma	16	11	14
Chronic disease^†	48	42	46

* Dual diagnosis refers to having both a substance use disorder and any Axis I diagnosis.
† Chronic disease includes diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure, hyperlipidemia, stroke, arthritis, and asthma.