Table 4.

Discussions, Refusals and Missed Opportunities to Vaccinate during 4 Influenza Seasons

Discussions, Refusals and Missed Opportunities to Vaccinate1998 to 19991999 to 20002000 to 20012001 to 2002
Vaccinated patients, n (%)106 (51.7)122 (57.3)89 (41.0)*119 (54.8)
Unvaccinated patients with ≥1 missed opportunity during influenza season, n (%)59 (59.6)52 (57.1)90 (70.3)48 (49.0)
Visits Oct–Feb1.5 ± 1.31.6 ± 1.21.8 ± 1.4§
MD discussed vaccination0.01 ± 0.100.02 ± 0.130.06 ± 0.270.02 ± 0.13
Patient refused vaccination0.01 ± 0.070.02 ± 0.140.04 ± 0.220.01 ± 0.01
Missed opportunities to vaccinate Oct–Nov0.16 ± 0.500.17 ± 0.460.37 ± 0.660.20 ± 0.46
Missed opportunities to vaccinate Dec–Feb0.37 ± 0.730.27 ± 0.680.41 ± 0.78**
Missed opportunities to vaccinate Oct–Feb0.53 ± 1.040.45 ± 0.910.78 ± 1.14††
  • * 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly lower than the 1998 to 1999, 1999 to 2000, and 2001 to 2002 seasons (P < .001).

  • Mean ± SD.

  • § 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly higher than the 1999 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002 seasons (P < .005); data were not collected for visits in January and February 2002, precluding comparison analysis.

  • 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly higher than the 1999 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002 seasons (P < .05).

  • 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly higher than the 1999 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002 seasons (P < .002). To show the impact of the shortage year, visits were treated as potential missed opportunities if unvaccinated; although vaccine was not available in these practices, it was available elsewhere in 2000 to 2001 and in other years in these practices.

  • ** 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly higher than the 1999 to 2000 season (P < .05); data were not collected for visits in January and February 2002, precluding comparison analysis.

  • †† 2000 to 2001 influenza season was significantly higher than the 1999 to 2000 season (P < .001); data were not collected for visits in January and February 2002, precluding comparison analysis.