Table 4.

Important Components of the Neurologic Examination in the Evaluation of Low Back Pain

Sensory exam
    Touch
    Attention to dermatomes
Motor exam
    Strength
    Gait (heel/toe)
    Muscle tone/bulk
    Posture/stance
Deep tendon reflexes
    Special tests
    Dural signs
    Straight leg raise
    Crossed straight leg raise
    Waddell signs