Table 1.

Operational Definitions of Study Variables

VariablesItemsScale
Career satisfaction15 = Very satisfied
1 = Very dissatisfied
Ownership12 = Full owner
1 = Part owner
0 = Employee and independent contractor
Information technology use163 = IT available and used
2 = IT available and not used
1 = IT not available
Private practice11 = Yes
0 = No
Inadequate quality care83 = Major problem
2 = Minor problem
1 = Not a problem
Threat of malpractice55 = Strongly agree
1 = Strongly disagree
Patient interaction15 = Strongly agree
1 = Strongly disagree
Income16 = >$300,000
5 = $250,001-$300,000
4 = $200,001-$250,000
3 = $150,001-$200,000
2 = $100,001-$150,000
1 = <$100,000
Benefits of drug companies11 = Yes
0 = No
Sex11 = Male
0 = Female
Race11 = Hispanic
2 = White
3 = Black
4 = Asian or Pacific Islander
5 = Other/mix
Experience18 = 2005 or later
7 = 2001–2004
6 = 1996–2000
5 = 1991–1995
4 = 1986–1990
3 = 1981–1985
2 = 1976–1980
1 = 1975 or earlier