Table 1.

Population with Mild, Moderate, Moderately Severe, and Severe Depressive Symptoms from Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 Scores, by Age and Sex*

Depressive Symptoms
Mild(PHQ-9 score = 5–9)Moderate(PHQ-9 score = 10–14)Moderately Severe(PHQ-9 score = 15–19)Severe(PHQ-9 score ≥20)Total (Any Severity)(PHQ-9 score ≥5)
Men
    Age (yr)
        18–54435 (13.31)142 (3.48)38 (1.04)16 (0.39)631 (18.23)
        ≥55208 (10.45)72 (3.65)35 (1.44)6 (0.20)321 (15.73)
    All ages643 (12.52)214 (3.52)73 (1.15)22 (0.34)952 (17.53)
Women
    Age (yr)
        18–54586 (16.93)242 (6.24)103 (2.68)37 (0.90)968 (26.75)
        ≥55335 (17.06)89 (3.77)40 (1.56)15 (0.44)479 (22.82)
    All ages921 (16.97)331 (5.47)143 (2.33)52 (0.75)1447 (25.52)
  • Values provided as n (%).

  • * Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 to 2008.