Table 2.

Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample by Ethnicity and Interview Language

Characteristic	Ethnicity, Interview Language^*
Characteristic	Non-Hispanic White, English	Hispanic, English	Hispanic, Spanish	P^†
Totals (n [%])	839 (73)	92 (15)	47 (11)	NA
Age (years)^§	50.9 (1)	44.1 (2.5)	42 (3.5)	<.01
Male sex^‡	46.5 (2.6)	39.9 (7.9)	21.5 (7.5)	.03
History of depression diagnosis^‡	15.4 (1.2)	18.4 (4.1)	11.5 (3.9)	.46
PHQ 9 score (range of sums, 0–27)^§	3.3 (0.2)	3.4 (0.4)	6.7 (1)	<.01
Biomedical explanatory model (range of means, 1–5)^§	4 (<0.1)	3.8 (<0.1)	3.5 (<0.1)	<.01
Environmental explanatory model (range of means, 1–5)^§	4 (<0.1)	4 (<0.1)	4.1 (0.1)	.81
Stigma scale (range of sums, 3–15)^§	7.6 (0.1)	8.1 (0.4)	7.9 (0.3)	.33
Religiosity scale (range of sums, 4–16)^§	9.4 (0.2)	10.9 (0.5)	11.5 (0.6)	<.01
Toughness scale (range of sums, 4–20)^§	12.3 (0.1)	12.7 (0.4)	13.9 (0.6)	.02
Education (years completed)
<12^‡	2.3 (0.8)	14.2 (7.4)	56.9 (10.2)	<.01
12^‡	14.5 (2.1)	26.5 (7.7)	12.0 (4.8)
13 to 15^‡	28.5 (2.3)	27.5 (5.9)	21.4 (10.2)
16^‡	29.8 (2.3)	14.0 (4.4)	1.5 (1.2)
>16^‡	24.9 (2.1)	17.8 (5.9)	8.2 (5.1)
Income ($)
<20,000^‡	8.4 (1.2)	9.7 (2.9)	50.1 (10.2)	<.01
20,000–34,999^‡	10.0 (1.6)	15.6 (4.7)	25.1 (7.9)
35,000–49,999^‡	11.4 (1.6)	5.6 (2.5)	7.9 (3.8)
50,000–74,999^‡	18.3 (2.1)	28.5 (7.8)	16.9 (8.4)
75,000–99,999^‡	20.1 (2.1)	25.3 (8.0)	0 (0)
>100,000^‡	31.8 (2.5)	15.3 (5.1)	0 (0)
Has personal healthcare practitioner	85.3 (2.1)	86.9 (4.1)	41.8 (9.6)	<.01
Has health insurance	94.2 (1.6)	91.4 (3.5)	68.4 (9.2)	<.01

* Means/sums and percentages are population weighted.
† P values are for χ² or regression comparisons of all groups to each other.
PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire.
‡ Characteristics using % (SE).
§ Characteristics using means/sums (SE).