Table 5.

Referral Outcomes*

Referred patients (n = 127)(n [%])Overall (n = 276) (%)
Referral Outcome
Laryngeal cancer (confirmed by biopsy)3 (2.4)(1.1)
Vocal cord lesion9 (7.1)(3.3)
Laryngopharyngeal reflux25 (19.7)(9.1)
Other40 (31.5)(14.5)
  • * Patient may have more than one outcome.

  • One hundred twenty-seven patients were referred for follow-up assessment by otolaryngology or gastroenterology or for other diagnostic tests.

  • “Other outcome” includes vocal cord granuloma, sinonasal disease, nodules, vocal cord polyp, esophageal cancer with metastasis, parotid adenoma, small cell lung cancer, enlarged thyroid, esophagitis, and gastritis.