Table 1.

Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors of Respondents Who Used the 6 Most Frequently Used Complementary and Alternative Medicine Modalities for Back Pain during the Previous 12 Months

Sociodemographic and Clinical CharacteristicsCAM Users with Back Pain (%) (n = 1,647)
Age (years)
    <3017
    30–3922
    40–4925
    50–6424
    ≥6512
Sex
    Male44
    Female56
Education
    <High school9
    Completed high school61
    Beyond high school30
Annual household income ($)
    <20,00017
    20,000–34,99927
    35,000–64,99924
     ≥65,00028
Race
    White90
    Non-white10
Employment
    Employed70
    Unemployed30
Insurance
    Private68
    Medicare14
    Medicaid3
    Uninsured1
    Unknown2
Region
    Northeast20
    Midwest32
    South26
    West23
Married51
Self-reported health status
    Excellent/very good/good88
    Fair/poor12
Body mass index
    <18.52
    ≥18.5–2538
    >25–2935
    ≥3022
Smoker24
  • CAM, complementary and alternative medicine.