Table 3.

Prevalence of Being Up to Date with Cancer Screening by Intimate Partner Violence Victim Status

PrevalenceMammogram, Ages ≥40*Papanicolaou Smear, Ages 21–39Papanicolaou Smear, Ages ≥40
Prevalence (%)
    Total34.560.949.6
    Nonvictims34.558.247.7
    Emotional abuse only53.866.776.9
    Physical and/or sexual abuse15.492.336.4
Adjusted odds ratio (CI)
    Emotional abuse only§2.74 (0.81–9.25)1.11 (0.42–2.94)3.81 (0.96–15.20)
    Physical and/or sexual abuse§0.35 (0.07–1.66)6.21 (0.76–51.01)0.61 (0.17–2.22)
    Physical and/or sexual abuse0.13 (0.02–0.85)5.61 (0.58–54.58)0.16 (0.03–0.99)
  • * Based on logistic regression, controlling for education.

  • Based on logistic regression, controlling for insurance, family history of breast cancer, number of physician visits during the past year, and practice location.

  • Based on logistic regression, controlling for education.

  • § Reference group was nonvictims.

  • Reference group was emotional abuse only.