Table 1.

Proportion of Patients with Adequate Health Literacy*

VariableAdequate Literacy (%)
Adult (n = 808)Athletes (n = 206)
Gender × race
    White female63.2 (222/351)65.5 (57/87)
    White male47.5 (95/200)61.0 (61/100)
    Non-white female30.1 (53/176)44.4 (4/9)
    Non-white male23.0 (17/74)10.0 (1/16)
Smoking status
    Current smoker or quit <5 years ago44.862.5 (5/8)
    Never smoked or quit >5 years ago50.459.6 (118/198)
Education level
    ≤11th grade16.7100
    High school graduate or GED34.4
    Some college54.9
    College graduate; may have done postgraduate work77.5
Self-reported health status
    Fair or poor32.30.0
    Good58.165.6
    Excellent or very good57.059.3
Taken a health class55.057.3
  • * Adequate refers to an Newest Vital Sign score of 3 to 6.

  • Includes African American (23.4%), American Indian (1%), Asian (0.3%), and multiracial (0.5%)

  • Includes middle-school and high-school students who were approached at preparticipation sports physicals.